Biological Process

Lipolysis

Lipolysis (Fat Breakdown)

Research Use Only · Not for Human Consumption

Lipolysis is the metabolic process of hydrolytic cleavage of triglycerides (stored fats) in adipocytes into glycerol and free fatty acids (FFAs). These FFAs enter the bloodstream and are used as fuel by peripheral tissues. Lipolysis is regulated by hormones including catecholamines (which stimulate it via beta-adrenergic receptors) and insulin (which suppresses it). Research peptides such as AOD-9604 and semaglutide are studied for their effects on lipolytic pathways.

Key Facts

Substrate
Triglycerides (triacylglycerols)
Products
Glycerol + free fatty acids
Stimulated by
Catecholamines, glucagon
Inhibited by
Insulin
Key enzyme
Hormone-sensitive lipase (HSL)

Research Applications

  • Metabolic research in adipose tissue
  • Obesity and body composition research
  • Beta-adrenergic receptor pharmacology
  • Peptide effects on fat metabolism studies

Frequently Asked Questions

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