Endogenous Peptide

GLP-1

Glucagon-Like Peptide 1

Research Use Only · Not for Human Consumption

Glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1) is an endogenous incretin hormone encoded by the proglucagon gene. It is secreted by L-cells in the distal small intestine and colon in response to nutrient ingestion. GLP-1 stimulates insulin secretion from pancreatic beta cells in a glucose-dependent manner, suppresses glucagon from alpha cells, slows gastric emptying, and acts on the CNS to reduce appetite. Native GLP-1 has a plasma half-life of approximately 2 minutes due to rapid degradation by DPP-IV.

Key Facts

Source
Intestinal L-cells
Plasma half-life
~2 minutes
Degraded by
DPP-IV (dipeptidyl peptidase IV)
Research analogs
Semaglutide, liraglutide, exenatide

Research Applications

  • Incretin physiology research
  • Insulin secretion studies
  • Appetite and satiety research
  • Gastric emptying studies
  • GLP-1 receptor agonist development research

Frequently Asked Questions

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