Coenzyme

NAD+

Nicotinamide Adenine Dinucleotide

Research Use Only · Not for Human Consumption

Nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide (NAD+) is a coenzyme present in all living cells. It functions as an electron carrier in cellular respiration and as a substrate for enzymes involved in DNA repair (PARPs), cell signaling (cADPR synthases), and gene expression regulation (sirtuins). NAD+ levels decline with age in multiple tissues, making its biosynthesis and supplementation pathways a major area of research.

Key Facts

Type
Coenzyme / dinucleotide
Molecular weight
663.4 Da
Role
Redox carrier and signaling molecule
Storage
-20°C, lyophilized or powder

Research Applications

  • Sirtuin activation research
  • DNA repair pathway studies
  • Mitochondrial function research
  • Cellular energy metabolism modeling
  • Age-related metabolic change studies

Frequently Asked Questions

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